2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK
  4. Insulin Receptor

Insulin Receptor

Insulin Receptor

Related Products

PDF 0.56 MB

Insulin receptor (IR), a phylogenetically ancient tyrosine kinase receptor, is a large cell surface glycoprotein that concentrates insulin at the site of action and also initiates responses to insulin. The receptor is a disulfide-linked oligomer comprised of two alpha and two beta subunits. The insulin receptor exists in two isoforms, IR-A and IR-B, expressed in different relative abundance in the various organs and tissues. The two IR isoforms have similar binding affinity for insulin but different affinity for insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-2 and proinsulin, which are bound by IR-A but not IR-B.

The insulin receptor has a crucial role in controlling glucose homeostasis, regulating lipid, protein and carbohydrate metabolism, and modulating brain neurotransmitter levels. Insulin receptor dysfunction has been associated with many diseases, including diabetes, cancer and Alzheimer's disease.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-19694
    BRD7552
    		Activator 99.32%
    BRD7552, a potent PDX1 transcription factor inducer, upregulates PDX1 expression in both primary human islets and ductal cells, and induces epigenetic changes in the PDX1 promoter consistent with transcriptional activation. BRD7552 increases insulin expression. PDX1 is a key transcription factor involved in pancreas development and β cell function.
    BRD7552
  • HY-P3579
    Gastric Inhibitory Peptide, porcine
    		99.67%
    Gastric Inhibitory Peptide, porcine is a glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide, is a 42 amino acid intestinal hormone with effects on fat and glucose metabolism.
    Gastric Inhibitory Peptide, porcine
  • HY-156110
    IGF2BP1-IN-1
    		Inhibitor 99.94%
    IGF2BP1-IN-1 (Compound A11) is a IGF2BP1 inhibitor and inhibits downstream signaling. IGF2BP1-IN-1 binds to IGF2BP1 protein with a KD value of 2.88 nM. IGF2BP1-IN-1 inhibits cancer cells proliferation (IC50: 9 nM for A549 cell, 34 nM for HCT116). IGF2BP1-IN-1 induces cancer cell apoptosis. GF2BP1-IN-1 inhibits tumor growth in A549 xenograft mouse model.
    IGF2BP1-IN-1
  • HY-114456
    Ganglioside GM3
    		98.07%
    Ganglioside GM3 is a precursor of a-, b-, and c-series gangliosides, interacts with transmembrane receptors such as the epidermal growth factor and insulin receptors, and regulates receptor functions by creating a specialized lipid environment. Ganglioside GM3 is synthesized by GM3 synthase and can be used for the research of hypercholesterolemia.
    Ganglioside GM3
  • HY-124097
    HNMPA-(AM)3
    		Inhibitor
    HNMPA-(AM)3 is a cell-permeable and selective insulin receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor analog of HNMPA. HNMPA-(AM)3 greatly inhibits the ability of prothoracicotropic hormone (PTTH) to activate ERK phosphorylation and stimulate ecdysteroidogenesis. HNMPA-(AM)3 is also effective in inhibiting ecdysteroid production (IC50=14.2 μM) and insulin receptor activity (IC50 is 14.2 μM and 200 μM in mosquitoes and mammals, respectively).
    HNMPA-(AM)3
  • HY-119152
    CMX-2043
    		Activator 99.42%
    CMX-2043 is a novel analogue of α-Lipoic Acid (HY-N0492). CMX-2043 is effective in antioxidant effect, activation of insulin receptor kinase, soluble tyrosine kinase, and Akt phosphorylation. CMX-2043 shows protection against ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) in rat model.
    CMX-2043
  • HY-P3584A
    (Pro3) GIP, human TFA
    		99.79%
    (Pro3) GIP, human TFA is an efficacious, stable and specific human GIP receptor (hGIPR) full agonist. (Pro3) GIP, human TFA has high binding affinity for human GIPR with Ki/ Kd value of 0.90 nM. (Pro3) GIP, human TFA human can be used for the research of obesity-related diabetes.
    (Pro3) GIP, human TFA
  • HY-W039923
    β-D-Galactose pentaacetate
    		99.61%
    β-D-Galactose pentaacetate is a negative regulator of insulin with plasma membrane penetrating ability and can be hydrolyzed by intracellular esterases. β-D-Galactose pentaacetate inhibits leucine-induced insulin release in Wistar rat islets, potentially preventing excessive insulin release in pathological conditions.
    β-D-Galactose pentaacetate
  • HY-110197
    6bK TFA
    		99.35%
    6bK TFA is a potent and selective insulin degrading enzyme (IDE) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 50 nM. 6bK TFA increases circulating insulin in high-fat-fed mice. Acute administration of 6bK TFA enhances glucose tolerance to oral glucose, notably to a greater extent in high-fat-fed mice.
    6bK TFA
  • HY-108767
    Insulin aspart
    Insulin aspart (B28Asp) is a fast-acting analog of human insulin. Insulin aspart provides more rapid absorption than regular human insulin after subcutaneous administration. Insulin aspart can be used for researching diabetes.
    Insulin aspart
  • HY-112720
    AGL-2263
    		Inhibitor 98.31%
    AGL-2263 is an insulin receptor and insulin-like growth factor (IGF) receptor inhibitor.
    AGL-2263
  • HY-P2541A
    GIP (1-30) amide, porcine TFA
    		Agonist 99.95%
    GIP (1-30) amide, porcine TFA is a full glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor agonist with high affinity equal to native GIP(1-42). GIP (1-30) amide, porcine is a weak inhibitor of gastric acid secretion and potent stimulator of insulin.
    GIP (1-30) amide, porcine TFA
  • HY-P99665
    Insulin efsitora alfa
    		Agonist 98.70%
    Insulin efsitora alfa (LY-3209590) is a selective agonist of insulin receptor (IR). Insulin efsitora alfa is a fusion protein composed of human IR agonists fused with the crystallizable (Fc) domain of human immunoglobulin G2 (IgG2) fragment, with a molecular weight of 64.1 kDa. Insulin efsitora alfa is well tolerated and has potential applications in diabetes.
    Insulin efsitora alfa
  • HY-118203
    SU4984
    		Inhibitor 99.14%
    SU4984 is a protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 10-20 μM for fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1). SU4984 is also inhibits platelet-derived growth factor receptor, and insulin receptor. SU4984 can be used for the research of cancer.
    SU4984
  • HY-W040127
    Peonidin 3-O-glucoside chloride
    		98.02%
    Peonidin 3-O-glucoside chloride is an agonist of the free fatty acid receptor FFAR1 and Glucokinase. Peonidin 3-O-glucoside chloride enhances insulin secretion of pancreatic beta cells and increases glucose uptake by liver cells. Peonidin 3-O-glucoside chloride activates FFAR1, promotes the phosphorylation of related proteins in the insulin secretion pathway, and increases the expression of FFAR1. In liver cells, Peonidin 3-O-glucoside chloride activates GK and regulates proteins associated with carbohydrate metabolism. Peonidin 3-O-glucoside chloride can be used in diabetes research.
    Peonidin 3-O-glucoside chloride
  • HY-P1856
    Proinsulin C-peptide (human)
    		99.54%
    Proinsulin C-peptide (human) is a 31-amino-acid peptide that links the A and B chains of proinsulin, ensuring its correct folding, which is biologically active and modulates cellular function .
    Proinsulin C-peptide (human)
  • HY-146179
    IMP2-IN-2
    		Inhibitor 99.93%
    IMP2-IN-2 (compound 6) is a potent and selective IMP2 inhibitor, with IC50s of 120.9 μM and 236.7 μM for IMP2 interaction with RNA_A and RNA_B, respectively. IMP2-IN-2 can be used for the research of cancer.
    IMP2-IN-2
  • HY-115461
    MID-1
    		Inhibitor 99.36%
    MID-1 is a disruptor of MG53-IRS-1 (Mitsugumin 53-insulin receptor substrate-1) interaction. MID-1 disrupts molecular association of MG53 with IRS-1 and abolishes MG53-induced IRS-1 ubiquitination and degradation in skeletal muscle, leading to elevated IRS-1 expression level and increased insulin signaling and glucose uptake.
    MID-1
  • HY-P3580A
    Acetyl Gastric Inhibitory Peptide (human) (TFA)
    		99.70%
    Acetyl Gastric Inhibitory Peptide (human) TFA is a fatty acid derivatized analog of glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide with improved antihyperglycaemic and insulinotropic properties. Acetyl Gastric Inhibitory Peptide (human) TFA can be used for research of diabetes, insulin resistance and obesity.
    Acetyl Gastric Inhibitory Peptide (human) (TFA)
  • HY-108022A
    Azemiglitazone potassium
    		Agonist 99.53%
    Azemiglitazone potassium (MSDC-0602K), a PPARγ-sparing thiazolidinedione (Ps-TZD), binds to PPARγ with the IC50 of 18.25 μM. Azemiglitazone potassium modulates the mitochondrial pyruvate carrier (MPC). Azemiglitazone potassium can be used for the research of fatty liver including dysfunctional lipid metabolism, inflammation, and insulin resistance. Azemiglitazone potassium, an insulin sensitizer, improves insulinemia and fatty liver disease in mice, alone and in combination with Liraglutide.
    Azemiglitazone potassium
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity